The Kwanzaa Feast – Karamu

Karamu is celebrated on December 31. There is a specific program to be followed to commemorate this occasion as formulated by Dr. Karenga. Whether the celebration is taking place in a family’s home or in a larger social setting, the following list of activities is the basic model for this special day.

To begin with, there is the "welcoming" which is composed of an introduction to the upcoming events. Next is the “remembering” in which everyone reflects on their culture. After which there is the “reassessment and recommitment” in which an elder or distinguished member gives a short speech on the tenets of Kwanzaa.

Next is the “rejoicing” followed by the “libation statement” in which a “unity cup” is utilized by passing it around to family and guests; each of whom takes a sip from the cup. Next is the reading of names of ancestors and well-known heroes and heroines, followed by the beating of drums. Finally, the Karamu feast begins encompassing cultural activities and ends with a final goodbye or farewell statement.

The most interesting facet of the Karamu feast is the libation statement. Before the cup is passed around to family and friends; the contents, usually water, is poured in four directions; east, west, north and south. It is a reminder not only to remember past generations but to reflect on future generations as well and their cultural heritage.

It is important to note the words that are spoken during the libation part of the ceremony:

• For The Motherland, the cradle of civilization.
• For the ancestors, and their indomitable spirit.
• For the elders, from whom we can learn much.
• For our youth, who represent the promise for tomorrow.
• For our people, the original people.
• For our struggle and in remembrance of those who have struggled on our behalf.
• For Umoja, the principle of unity, which should guide us in all that we do.
• For the creator, who provides all things great and small.